A failed override, coupled with possible state cuts, could leave Maricopa Unified School District leadership looking for areas to cut potentially $9 million from a roughly $30 million operating budget. When schools are in a bad financial condition, they start to eliminate some music, sports and other programs, explained MUSD Superintendent Jeff Kleck during a March 10 meeting with local media. When schools get into worse financial shape, they make deep cuts to personnel, he said. However, when a district is in dire straits, they begin to close buildings, eliminate transportation and get rid of ancillary costs, Kleck concluded. “Schools around the state, including in MUSD, will be in this critical state if the sales tax provision does not pass,” Kleck said. State cuts The Arizona state legislature has drawn up two budget proposals that aim to balance the state’s nearly $1 billion deficit this year and a projected $3.5 billion deficit for the fiscal year that begins July 1. The first proposal calls for the cancellation of health-care coverage for 47,000 children, removing 310,000 Arizonans from the state's Medicaid program and shifting juvenile corrections to the counties. It also relies on voters passing a temporary 1-cent sales tax increase to cover nearly a $1 billion deficit. However, if voters reject the sales tax measure, then the legislature will look at a second budget proposal that cuts funding to school districts by nearly 20 percent. “If the sales tax does not pass, we would be looking to cut about $5 million from our budget,” Kleck said. “I don’t want to raise fear in the community, but almost $8 to $9 million in cuts is apocalyptic.” Yet, even if the measure passes, the district still faces a difficult budget proposition. MUSD would be forced to make almost $4 million in reductions. Override The majority of the $4 million in neccessary cuts center around state leadership's funding to Maricopa, but almost $1 million of those cuts come as a direct result of the override measure Maricopa voters turned down in Tuesday’s primary election. The maintenance and override measure would have allowed the district to continue to collect through property taxes approximately 10 percent of their operation's budget of $3 million a year. However, now that the measure has failed, it will be phased out by one third each fiscal school year, which begins July 1. “The people of Maricopa are going to see the effect the failure of this override has,” Kleck said “I am very disappointed in the results of the election,” said Jim Rives, chairman of the override political action committee. “This is a decision that is going to send ripples through the community for years to come.” The measure failed by a margin of less than 80 votes, with many of the dissenters originating from the Thunderbird Farms area and The Villages, which was the polling location for Province. “We have to ask ourselves why people in these areas did not vote for the measure and learn how to get the word out to them,” said Geoff Goddard, MUSD board president. Goddard said the district was very open about the override and even went as far as hosting several public meetings to answer questions and go through the financial numbers. “In my estimation, the district has been more transparent than any other entity in the city,” he said. While efforts to educate voters seemed helpful for those who showed up at the polls, residents who mailed in their ballots did not appear to get the same message, rejecting the measure 60-40. MUSD did not get approval from the state attorney general until late December to bring the override issue back to voters after it originally failed in November. “We didn’t have much time to get everything together and get information out to the voters,” Kleck said. “It was a scramble.” Despite the short timeline, Kleck said he was proud of the job the political action committee had done and that the voters had spoken. About 2,500 residents, or 12 percent of registered voters, showed up to cast their vote. Kleck predicted that about 15,000 votes were connected to the district through teachers, their spouses and parents. “It is discouraging to have such a low voter turnout,” Kleck said. “The right and ability to vote makes this country what it is.” Goddard agreed, adding it was discouraging that the majority of those who did not turn out would be the people feeling the impact of the pending cuts. The district can return the override to the ballot in November, but by that time they will have already lost $1 million in funding for the 2010-2011 fiscal year. “I believe when people start to see the effects of what we have to do the next few months, they will feel the need for an override,” Kleck said Cuts The district has made several cuts in the past year to help deal with reductions in funding on the state level. These actions have included reductions in days for some staff, reduced security personnel, removal of a truancy officer, pay freezes and several other moves designed to save money while not impacting the classroom. School districts have mandated goals and expectations that can’t be changed regardless of the hits in funding, Goddard said. “These problems with funding are a direct result of poor decisions made by our governor and legislators,” Goddard said. While last year the district kept cuts away from the classroom, Kleck said it would be impossible this go around to not impact the classroom. "From here on out, we impact lives,” Kleck said. Kleck would not be specific as to which things the district was looking to cut, but three items he seemed to imply would remain are full-day kindergarten, existing levels of teachers' salaries and a five-day school week. “Many of the teachers are struggling now and to take a portion of their pay would have a huge morale impact on the district as a whole,” he said. Instead, Kleck said he believed cutting ties with the necessary number of teachers would not have as drastic an impact on the overall morale and productivity of the educational environment. Yet, with those cuts, classroom sizes could swell. “Not too long ago, 40 kids in a classroom was the norm for Maricopa; we don’t want to go back there,” said school spokesman Tom Beckett. “I am not sure this district has historically ever faced a situation as bad as this.” File photo |